To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to present-day urbanisation? Discuss.

The Indus Valley Civilization has significantly influenced modern urban planning:

  • Grid pattern layout of cities with well-organized streets, still used in many modern urban designs.
  • Advanced drainage and water management systems, inspiring current urban infrastructure.
  • Standardized architecture and building materials, a concept prevalent in modern construction.
  • Public spaces like the Great Bath, influencing the design of communal areas in cities today.
  • Granaries and planned food storage, reflecting modern urban food security measures.

The civilization’s cultural aspects also continue to influence:

  • Craftsmanship in jewelry and pottery, still practiced in the region.
  • Religious practices, with some symbols and figurines showing continuity in modern Hinduism.
  • Trade networks, laying the foundation for the importance of commerce in urban centers.

While direct continuity is debated, the Indus Valley Civilization’s advanced urban planning concepts continue to provide valuable insights for modern city design and management

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